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Keywords and Definitions

 
 

@ (the “at” sign)
Used to separate the mailbox name from the domain name in e-mail addresses.

Client
Software which communicates with a server to provide an easier interface for a user.

Domain
An element of an Internet or e-mail address specified by an organization or sub-organization on the Internet (e.g, ite.net, or gov.gu).

E-mail (Electronic Mail)
A form of Internet communication used to send all types of electronic correspondence to individuals or groups of Internet-connected users around the world.

E-mail address
Specialized URL for sending e-mail, consisting of a mailbox name and the domain name, separated by the @ sign.

Host
(1) An Internet-connected machine which servers files to various clients.
(2) Any Internet-connected machine.

Internet
The worldwide network of computers that allows distribution of e-mail, browsing the Web, and countless other ways to access and distribute information.

IP address (Internet Protocol Address)
The address which is specific to a single computer and identifies it for the purpose of Interacting with other computers on the Internet.

Mailbox name
The specific identification or name given to an e-mail user.  In conjunction with the domain name, it makes up the e-mail address using the syntax mailboxname@domainame.  On the Talaya network, your mailbox name is also your username.

Mailreader
Also known as a “mail client.”  A program which provides an easy interface for reading, composing, posting, and downloading e-mail messages.

Modem
Short for “modulator-demodulator,” a device used to connect computers via a telephone line or other communication link to a server.

Newsgroups
Topic centered sites where visitors can exchange articles, messages, or other media.

Newsreader
A news client.

News server
Also known as a news host.  A server which organizes, stores, and distributes newsgroup messages.

Operating System
The software which controls the basic operations of the computer.  Examples include Windows, MacOS, DOS, and Unix.  These systems are generally incompatible with each other.

Server
(1) Software that provides information to client programs.  Clients and servers “talk” to each other to allow the transfer of files and protocols across the Internet. 
(2) The machine on which a server program is located.

Spam
(1) E-mail sent to large numbers of recipients without their first requesting it. 
(2) Posting of irrelevant messages to newsgroups or listservs. 
(3) Any attempt to push unwanted information on Internet users by making user of repetitious computer power. 
(4) A pork-based luncheon meat.  Spam similar to definitions 1 or 3 can be sent to custsvc@ite.net for investigation.

Surfing
The process of navigating from site to site on the Internet (usually the Web) in a nonlinear and non-hierarchical manner.

Web Browser
A client which allows users to view pages on the World Wide Web.  The two most popular browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.

Web Page
Part of a Web site corresponding to a single HTML file.

Web Site
A collection of documents on the Internet providing a single set information to users who access the location.

World Wide Web
Abbreviated WWW or the Web.  A worldwide system for distributing hypermedia, allowing users to easily navigate sites and post their own documents.

More definitions and terms can be found at www.whatis.com.

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